IB Dıploma Programme Chemıstry
IB Kimya Konuları
SL & HL Müfredatı 2026
IB Chemistry, Standard Level (SL) ve Higher Level (HL) olmak üzere iki düzeyde sunulan uluslararası bir programdır. Bu sayfada hem SL hem de HL öğrencilerinin çalışmalarında yer alan temel (core) konuları, HL seviyesine özgü ek içerikleri ve seçmeli (option) konuları bulabilirsiniz.
Bu rehberde
IB Kimya Konuları: 1. Core Konular (SL & HL)
🧪 Models of the Particulate Nature of Matter
Introduction to particulate nature, nuclear atom, electron configurations, mole concept, ideal gases
🔗 Models of Bonding and Structure
Ionic model, covalent model, metallic model, materials from models
📊 Classification of Matter
Periodic table, functional groups, organic compound classification
🔥 What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Measuring enthalpy change, energy cycles, energy from fuels
⚖️ How Much, How Fast, and How Far?
Amount of chemical change, rate of change, extent of change (equilibrium)
IB Kimya Konuları: 2. Experimental Programme (SL & HL)
🔬 Laboratuvar Uygulamaları
Deney tasarımı, veri toplama ve analiz
🤝 Collaborative Sciences Project
Grup çalışmalarıyla bilimsel problem çözme
📝 Scientific Investigation (IA)
Öğrencinin kendi araştırma sorusunu formüle edip yanıtlaması
IB Kimya Konuları: 3. Additional Higher Level (HL only)
📈 Entropy and Spontaneity
Gibbs free energy, entropy changes, spontaneity
⚡ Kinetics: Mechanisms of Chemical Change
Rate equations, reaction mechanisms, activation energy, Arrhenius equation
⚖️ Equilibrium: Theory, Calculations, Le Châtelier
Kc, Kp, equilibrium calculations, Gibbs free energy and equilibrium
🧪 Acids and Bases
Brønsted–Lowry, pH calculations, titrations, buffers, indicators, salt hydrolysis
🔋 Oxidation–Reduction Processes
Redox titrations, electrochemical cells, standard electrode potentials, electrolysis
🌿 Organic Chemistry (HL)
Functional groups, reaction mechanisms (SN1, SN2), stereoisomerism, synthetic routes
📊 Measurement & Data Processing
Uncertainties, error analysis, graphical techniques, spectroscopic identification (NMR, IR, MS)
IB Kimya Konuları: 4. Seçmeli Konular (Options)
SL ve HL öğrencileri aşağıdaki seçenek konulardan birini seçer:
Option A: Materials
Metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, nanomaterials
Option B: Biochemistry
Proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism
Option C: Energy
Fossil fuels, nuclear energy, renewable energy, energy storage
Option D: Medicinal Chemistry
Pharmaceuticals, drug action, anaesthetics, antibiotics, antivirals
IB CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS
Complete syllabus breakdown based on the official IB Chemistry guide.
- Structure 1.1—Introduction to the particulate nature of matter – Elements, compounds, mixtures; kinetic molecular theory; temperature in Kelvin; changes of state
- Structure 1.2—The nuclear atom – Protons, neutrons, electrons; isotopes; mass spectra
- Structure 1.3—Electron configurations – Emission spectra, energy levels, atomic orbitals, ionization energy, successive ionization data
- Structure 1.4—Counting particles by mass: The mole – Mole concept, Avogadro constant, molar mass, empirical & molecular formula, molar concentration
- Structure 1.5—Ideal gases – Ideal gas assumptions, real gas deviations, ideal gas equation PV=nRT
- Structure 2.1—The ionic model – Cations, anions, ionic bonding, lattice structure, properties of ionic compounds
- Structure 2.2—The covalent model – Covalent bonding, Lewis structures, bond polarity, VSEPR theory, intermolecular forces, resonance, hybridization (HL), sigma & pi bonds (HL)
- Structure 2.3—The metallic model – Metallic bonding, properties of metals, transition elements (HL)
- Structure 2.4—From models to materials – Bonding triangle, alloys, polymers, addition & condensation polymers
- Structure 3.1—The periodic table: Classification of elements – Periods, groups, blocks, periodicity, oxidation states, transition elements (HL), coloured complexes (HL)
- Structure 3.2—Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds – Formulas, functional groups, homologous series, IUPAC nomenclature, structural isomers, stereoisomers (HL), spectroscopic identification (HL)
- Reactivity 1.1—Measuring enthalpy changes – Endothermic/exothermic, energy profiles, calorimetry, Q=mcΔT
- Reactivity 1.2—Energy cycles in reactions – Bond enthalpies, Hess's law, enthalpy of formation/combustion (HL), Born–Haber cycles (HL)
- Reactivity 1.3—Energy from fuels – Combustion reactions, fossil fuels, biofuels, fuel cells
- Reactivity 1.4—Entropy and spontaneity (HL) – Entropy, Gibbs free energy, ΔG = ΔH − TΔS, ΔG and equilibrium
- Reactivity 2.1—How much? The amount of chemical change – Stoichiometry, limiting reactant, percentage yield, atom economy
- Reactivity 2.2—How fast? The rate of chemical change – Collision theory, factors affecting rate, activation energy, catalysts, rate equations (HL), Arrhenius equation (HL)
- Reactivity 2.3—How far? The extent of chemical change – Dynamic equilibrium, equilibrium constant K, Le Châtelier's principle, reaction quotient Q (HL), ΔG and K (HL)
- Reactivity 3.1—Proton transfer reactions – Brønsted–Lowry acids/bases, pH, strong/weak acids, neutralization, pH curves, buffers (HL), indicators (HL), salt hydrolysis (HL)
- Reactivity 3.2—Electron transfer reactions – Redox, half-equations, voltaic cells, electrolytic cells, standard electrode potentials (HL), ΔG and E° (HL)
- Reactivity 3.3—Electron sharing reactions – Radicals, homolytic fission, free radical substitution
- Reactivity 3.4—Electron-pair sharing reactions – Nucleophiles, electrophiles, nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic addition, Lewis acids/bases (HL), coordination bonds (HL), reaction mechanisms (HL)
IB Higher Level (HL) Chemistry Subjects
1. Stoichiometric relationships
Temel stokiyometri hesaplamaları
2. Atomic structure: Electrons in atoms (HL)
Ionisation energy, convergence limit, successive ionisation energies
3. Periodicity: First-row d-block elements (HL)
Transition elements, complex ions, coloured complexes, catalytic ability
4. Chemical bonding and structure (HL)
Formal charge, resonance, hybridisation, sigma & pi bonds
5. Energetics/thermochemistry: Energy cycles (HL)
Born–Haber cycles, entropy and spontaneity, Gibbs free energy
6. Chemical kinetics (HL)
Rate equations, reaction mechanisms, SN1/SN2, Arrhenius equation
7. Equilibrium (HL)
Equilibrium law, calculations, Gibbs free energy and equilibrium
8. Acids and bases (HL)
Ka, Kb, pH calculations, buffers, indicators, titrations, salt hydrolysis
9. Redox processes (HL)
Electrochemical cells, standard electrode potentials, electrolysis, electroplating
10. Organic chemistry (HL)
Nucleophilic substitution (SN1/SN2), electrophilic addition, electrophilic substitution, stereoisomerism, synthetic routes
11. Measurement and data processing (HL)
NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray crystallography
📘 Perga Eğitim’in IB Kimya Özel Ders Programı
IB Kimya konularını detaylı anlatım, pratik soru çözümleri ve laboratuvar uygulamalarıyla destekleyerek eksiksiz bir hazırlık sunuyoruz. IA danışmanlığı, past paper çalışmaları ve kişiye özel program ile IB Kimya'da 6-7 hedefleyin.
📞 Ücretsiz Tanışma Dersi →🚀 IB Kimya'da Uzmanlaşın
26 Yıllık Tecrübesiyle ODTÜ'lü Hocamızla birebir dersler. SL & HL tüm konular, IA danışmanlığı, past paper pratiği.
📞 WhatsApp ile İletişim 📅 Ücretsiz 40 Dakikalık Tanışma Dersi✔ 26 yıl kimya deneyimi | ✔ ODTÜ Mezunu | ✔ IB Chemistry uzmanlığı | ✔ IA & Past Paper desteği